Three KIN Alumni in 2018 Class of the UBC Sports Hall of Fame

Graduate Defence – Kathryn Garforth

Kathryn Garforth, PhD, Special Education

The Influence of Chinese Word Reading Skills on English Reading and Spelling Development
Supervisor: Dr. Linda Siegel
Tuesday, April 10, 2018 | 4:00 p.m.| Ponderosa Commons Oak House, Room 1306A, 6445 University Boulevard


Abstract

The present study examined literacy skills in 78 participants who had English as a second language (ESL) in grades 2-4, who had been attending school in English since kindergarten and had a Chinese language as their first language.  These participants were tested on word reading, pseudoword reading, spelling, pseudoword spelling, and phonological awareness in English as well as word reading in Chinese.  This study found that participants were able to become proficient at reading and spelling in English.  The participants’ Chinese word reading ability was correlated with their phonological awareness and the spelling of English and pseudowords.  However, when including both phonological awareness and Chinese reading ability in the regression equations, Chinese word reading ability was the only a significant predictor of pseudoword spelling ability.  These results show the importance of understanding the literacy skills of an individual who has ESL in their first language as well as the language in which they are being instructed.

Graduate Defence – Alexander Gist

Alexander Gist, MA, Human Development, Learning and Culture

Social Emotional Learning Beliefs of Preservice Teachers: Measuring the Impact of a Teacher Education Program
Supervisor: Dr. Shelley Hymel
Monday, April 16, 2018 | 11:30 a.m. | Neville Scarfe Building, Room 308A


Abstract

The importance of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) for success in school and the workplace is increasingly being recognized.  As such, teachers are often the ones tasked with implementing SEL programming and promoting it in the classroom. Yet, though future teachers will be expected to promote SEL, little attention is given to SEL in teacher education programs and there is a dearth of research on SEL in teacher education.  The teacher education program at the University of British Columbia (UBC) has a unique cohort of its elementary education program that focuses on SEL. This study examined changes in teacher self-efficacy, teaching beliefs and priorities, especially with regard to SEL, among students completing their teacher education program.  Preservice teachers in the SEL cohort were compared with students in other cohorts.  Students (n = 102) in four different cohorts of the teacher education program were surveyed at the beginning and the end of the academic year to measure change in self-efficacy over time and between cohorts.  Overall, the self-efficacy of students in the teacher education program improved in all areas measured over the course of the program.  On SEL-focused subscales, students in the SEL cohort reported the highest self-efficacy, though, in general, the SEL cohort students did not improve significantly more over the course of the year than students in other cohorts.  In fact, on the subscale measuring self-efficacy for preventing behavioral problems before they occur, though students in the SEL cohort had the highest self-efficacy, other cohorts showed greater improvements over the course of the year.  Results suggest that after taking part in UBC’s teacher education program, preservice teachers, regardless of their cohort, report higher self-efficacy in both academic and SEL-related areas regardless of the cohort.

Graduate Defence – Natalia Panina-Beard

Natalia Panina-Beard, PhD, Human Development, Learning and Culture

Creating a New Vision for an Imagined School: Young People from Alternative Programs Explore their Experiences with Schooling
Supervisor: Dr. Jennifer Vadeboncoeur
Friday, April 6, 2018 | 12:30 p.m. | Graduate Student Centre, 6371 Crescent Road, Room 200

Abstract

Based on Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, which states that learning and development takes place in the relation between an individual and his or her sociocultural environment, this research focused on the schooling experiences of students attending alternative programs (APs) in British Columbia. Two research questions were addressed: 1) What do the students attending APs say they need to graduate from high school? 2) What would a school look like that provides opportunities for meeting the students’ educational needs and integrating their strengths?

Through qualitative methods, eleven students were engaged in a three-phase research process. First, they were interviewed individually. Second, they worked in groups and sharing circles with the support of a researcher, a community Elder and two architects. Third, they created a model for an imagined school that would meet their educational needs and integrate their needs for high school completion.

Using thematic analysis, the students reported that mainstream schools did not provide the support and care they needed, did not recognize their teaching and learning needs in a timely manner and did not include their strengths to facilitate school engagement. Conversely, they described the APs as having limited learning opportunities, but providing support and care. Therefore, in their imagined school, they created spaces for: positive relationships with their teachers, rich learning experiences leading to a career, hands-on learning spaces, a garden and a farm. Further, their imagined school was an open and spacious facility connected to the outdoors.

The current study contributes to the literature by building from interviews with young people to create with them an imagined school that provides opportunities for both addressing educational needs and building from strengths. Unique to Vygotsky’s theory is a recognition that, along with an experience itself, what matters is the meaning that is made from experience; individuals create meaning in the moment, as well as reinterpret the meaning of experience over time. Through reflection and reinterpretation of experience, the young people in this study were enabled to imagine a school that they had never experienced and, thus, create a school for education.

Graduate Defence – Lynn Service

Lynn Service, MA, Special Education

A Video-Based Preference Assessment of Social Stimuli
Supervisor(s): Dr. Pat Mirenda (SPED) and Dr. Laura Grow (Garden Academy)
Thursday, April 5, 2018 | 10:00 a.m. | Neville Scarfe Building, Room 309C

Abstract

Research on social stimuli preference assessments has largely used pictorial depictions of social stimuli (Kelly, Roscoe, Hanley, & Schlichenmeyer, 2014; Lang et al., 2014). However, social stimuli are dynamic and the use of videos may better portray the nuances of social stimuli (Snyder, Higbee, & Dayton, 2012). The purpose of the current study was to evaluate a 3-step process to identify reinforcing social stimuli (i.e., a semi-structured interview, a video-based preference assessment, and a reinforcer assessment. Six children aged 2- to 7-years old participated in the study. Two participants had a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder, one had a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and three were typically developing. The experimenter conducted a video-based, paired-choice preference assessment in which two videos of different social stimuli played simultaneously. The rate of responding for high- and low-preference social stimuli was assessed during baseline and a progressive and/or fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement. Four participant’s participation was terminated before full data sets could be collected due to engagement in problem behaviour. Two participants were able to complete full data sets; however, both required modifications to the original method to do so. The results of the study will be discussed in terms of clinical implications and considerations for future research.