Director, Masters of Educational Technology Program and Director, Graduate Studies in Education (Pro Tem)

Graduate Defence – Natalia Panina-Beard

Natalia Panina-Beard, PhD, Human Development, Learning and Culture

Creating a New Vision for an Imagined School: Young People from Alternative Programs Explore their Experiences with Schooling
Supervisor: Dr. Jennifer Vadeboncoeur
Friday, April 6, 2018 | 12:30 p.m. | Graduate Student Centre, 6371 Crescent Road, Room 200

Abstract

Based on Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, which states that learning and development takes place in the relation between an individual and his or her sociocultural environment, this research focused on the schooling experiences of students attending alternative programs (APs) in British Columbia. Two research questions were addressed: 1) What do the students attending APs say they need to graduate from high school? 2) What would a school look like that provides opportunities for meeting the students’ educational needs and integrating their strengths?

Through qualitative methods, eleven students were engaged in a three-phase research process. First, they were interviewed individually. Second, they worked in groups and sharing circles with the support of a researcher, a community Elder and two architects. Third, they created a model for an imagined school that would meet their educational needs and integrate their needs for high school completion.

Using thematic analysis, the students reported that mainstream schools did not provide the support and care they needed, did not recognize their teaching and learning needs in a timely manner and did not include their strengths to facilitate school engagement. Conversely, they described the APs as having limited learning opportunities, but providing support and care. Therefore, in their imagined school, they created spaces for: positive relationships with their teachers, rich learning experiences leading to a career, hands-on learning spaces, a garden and a farm. Further, their imagined school was an open and spacious facility connected to the outdoors.

The current study contributes to the literature by building from interviews with young people to create with them an imagined school that provides opportunities for both addressing educational needs and building from strengths. Unique to Vygotsky’s theory is a recognition that, along with an experience itself, what matters is the meaning that is made from experience; individuals create meaning in the moment, as well as reinterpret the meaning of experience over time. Through reflection and reinterpretation of experience, the young people in this study were enabled to imagine a school that they had never experienced and, thus, create a school for education.

Graduate Defence – Lynn Service

Lynn Service, MA, Special Education

A Video-Based Preference Assessment of Social Stimuli
Supervisor(s): Dr. Pat Mirenda (SPED) and Dr. Laura Grow (Garden Academy)
Thursday, April 5, 2018 | 10:00 a.m. | Neville Scarfe Building, Room 309C

Abstract

Research on social stimuli preference assessments has largely used pictorial depictions of social stimuli (Kelly, Roscoe, Hanley, & Schlichenmeyer, 2014; Lang et al., 2014). However, social stimuli are dynamic and the use of videos may better portray the nuances of social stimuli (Snyder, Higbee, & Dayton, 2012). The purpose of the current study was to evaluate a 3-step process to identify reinforcing social stimuli (i.e., a semi-structured interview, a video-based preference assessment, and a reinforcer assessment. Six children aged 2- to 7-years old participated in the study. Two participants had a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder, one had a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and three were typically developing. The experimenter conducted a video-based, paired-choice preference assessment in which two videos of different social stimuli played simultaneously. The rate of responding for high- and low-preference social stimuli was assessed during baseline and a progressive and/or fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement. Four participant’s participation was terminated before full data sets could be collected due to engagement in problem behaviour. Two participants were able to complete full data sets; however, both required modifications to the original method to do so. The results of the study will be discussed in terms of clinical implications and considerations for future research.

Conversations with the Dean RSVP

Please register for the next installment of Conversations with the Dean being held on Tuesday April 24, from 4:00-5:30 p.m. in Room 2414 (fourth floor lounge), Neville Scarfe Building.


From Centennial to Sesquicentennial in Canada: Transformative Research in the History of Education

HSE-RHÉ Editors: Penney Clark and Mona Gleason, University of British Columbia

Guest Editors: Sharon Anne Cook, Chad Gaffield, Ruby Heap, Stéphane Lévesque, Heather McGregor, Lorna McLean, Nicholas Ng-A-Fook, and Timothy J. Stanley, Making History Educational Research Unit / Faire de l’histoire unité de recherche en éducation University of Ottawa / Université d’Ottawa

Published: Spring 2018 special issue / Le numéro spécial de printemps 2018, Historical Studies in Education / Revue d’histoire de l’éducation

View online


In this issue:

Special Issue – Introduction
  • From Centennial to Sesquicentennial in Canada: Transformative Research in the History of Education | Chad Gaffield
Special Issue – Articles
  • The Writing of Women into Canadian Educational History in English Canada and Francophone Quebec, 1970 to 1995 | Sharon Anne Cook, Ruby Heap, Lorna McLean
  • Back to School? Historians and the View from the Classroom | Penney Clark, Amy von Heyking
  • Combien ou comment ? Les femmes canadiennes dans les récits scolaires et dans la mémoire collective, rétrospective des recherches depuis 1980 | Marie-Hélène Brunet
  • Women Rarely Worthy of Study: A History of Curriculum Reform in Ontario Education | R. Fine-Meyer, K. Llewellyn
  • Off to School: Filmic False Equivalence and Indian Residential School Scholarship | Jane Griffith
Articles
  • Swimming Against the Current of Secular Education: The Rise and Fall of Columbian Methodist College, 1892-1937 |Eric Damer, Gerald Thomson
  • Le « moment 68 » au Collège Sainte-Anne : la mentalité estudiantine au moment de la grève de 1968 | Michael Poplyansky
  • L’Éducation des filles congolaises au maquis de Mulele: Arme de libération ou force d’(auto)destruction? | Annette Lembagusala Kikumbi, Marc Depaepe
Research Note / Note de recherche
  • La formation en techniques de laboratoire médical au Québec, 1943-1968 : Vingt-cinq ans avant le Cégep | Andrée Dufour
Book Reviews / Comptes Rendus
  • Marc-André Éthier, Vincent Boutonnet, Stéphanie Demers et David Lefrançois, Quel sens pour l’histoire? | Laurie Pageau
  • Jean-François Condette, dir., Les personnels d’inspection. Contrôler, évaluer, contrôler les enseignants. Retour sur une histoire France/Europe (XVIIe-XXe siècle) | Jean-Pierre Proulx
  • Matthew Hayday, So They Want Us to Learn French: Promoting and Opposing Bilingualism in English-Speaking Canada | Jack D. Cécillon
  • Helen May, Kristen Nawrotzki, and Larry Prochner eds., Kindergarten Narratives on Froebelian Education: Transnational Investigations | Sofia Chatzistefanidou
  • Colleen Gray, No Ordinary School: The Study, 1915–2015 | K. M. Gemmell
  • Jon N. Hale, The Freedom Schools: Student Activists in the Mississippi Civil Rights Movement | Tracy E. K’Meyer
  • Nancy Weiss Malkiel, “Keep the Damned Women Out”: The Struggle for Coeducation | Christine D. Myers
  • Shelley Hasinoff and David Mandzuk, Case Studies in Educational Foundations: Canadian Perspectives | Trevor Norris
  • David F. Labaree, A Perfect Mess: The Unlikely Ascendency of American Higher Education | Julie A. Reuben
  • Jason Reid, Get Out of My Room! A History of Teen Bedrooms in America | Katharine Rollwagen
  • Jonathan Zimmerman and Emily Robertson, The Case for Contention: Teaching Controversial Issues in American Schools | Peter Seixas
  • Robert C. Vipond, Making a Global City: How One Toronto School Embraced Diversity | Myer Siemiatycki
  • David Wright, SickKids: The History of the Hospital for Sick Children | Judith Young